Showing posts with label become a writer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label become a writer. Show all posts

Friday, September 12, 2014

Don’t Put the Cart before the Horse with Your Manuscript

A writer, especially a new writer, is understandably excited and eager to get his/her manuscript to an agent for consideration or self-published. But, it’s imperative you submit writing that shows an agent there’s reason to be interested in you as a promising writer, or make certain it’s ready to self-publish.


As a writer, you are attached to your manuscript—your baby. I get that. As someone who provides services for writers, I get attached too . . . because I care deeply about assisting clients to have better experiences as writers, with their first and subsequent manuscripts.

If you, for whatever reason, don’t use the services of an editor, please let up to three people read through your manuscript and give feedback, before you send it to an agent or self-publish it. If this is something you don’t choose to do, or if you do, read your manuscript aloud to yourself—and not at a rapid pace, before you let anyone else read it. You will catch things you didn’t see before and you’ll also hear how it will sound in the minds of readers.

I’m not saying this because it’s what I do, but because it’s a fact: one thing every writer, especially a new writer, needs is a developmental editor s/he trusts. Here’s why—and it’s something from The Creative Penn I wish I’d written:

“My manuscript came back covered in red ink/littered with Track Changes. I’m really upset by the comments. How do I cope with the difficulty of being edited?

Okay, here’s the sad fact: If your editor is not returning a manuscript covered in red ink/littered with Track Changes, you need a new editor. That’s our job. Our number one goal is to make your work look brilliant. We aren’t judging you, we aren’t trying to make you look bad, and we certainly aren’t saying your writing isn’t fabulous. We’re saying: “Hey, good manuscript—here are the things you can/should do to make it even better.” Because that’s what you’re paying us to do.
It’s hard to divorce yourself from the emotional element of producing this creative work, and to begin to view your novel as a product (I know—I used the ‘P’ word) rather than the flesh of your flesh. The editing process, however, is a great place to start doing that.  Take a deep breath, recognize that all writers go through this pain, and try to listen objectively to what your editor is saying about your work.”

There are best-selling authors who do a number of revisions before they ever submit a manuscript to their publisher. Some do as many as ten revisions (some do more) before they even consider it submission-ready. And there are those like best-seller Elizabeth George who do all the preparation first, before ever starting the draft. George explained that when the manuscript for her first novel came back from her publisher, it was accompanied by forty or so pages of notes, and nearly all of them addressed character development. So she focused on improving her skill with this. Her second novel came back with around thirty pages of notes that mostly focused on developing setting; so she worked to improve that. She then created a system that allowed her to develop these (and all the scenes) prior to writing the draft because, she said, she wanted to avoid having that level of major revision, as much as possible, ever again. When she submitted her third novel, it was accepted as it was. She’d done the work beforehand and it paid off. (All writers have one or more people read what they’ve written before they send it to an agent, publisher, or self-publish it—or they should.)

Note: No matter how ready you or your editor feels your manuscript is for an agent to consider it, even if the agent loves what you’ve written, s/he may still make suggestions. And if a publisher picks you up as a writer, the editor assigned to you may make suggestions as well. It’s a fact of life in the industry.

After providing services to new writers for going on two decades, I can tell what level of skill and knowledge of the craft the writer has and can then base my recommendations on this. I do what I do not only to show them how to improve their manuscript but also to assist them to improve as a writer, which is what proper guidance should accomplish. Not all writers want this. They prefer to write and let their editor fix and polish what they wrote, a service that can, at times, border on ghost writing for the editor.

If you’ve yet to experience a revision, it’s a process of clearing out what doesn’t belong, filling in any gaps in plot and or character (or content for non-fiction) development, tightening the writing as needed, clearing up the technical matters (spelling, punctuation, etc.), possibly reorganizing the structure, and doing this until everything flows from start to finish. Sending your manuscript to an agent or self-publishing it before you are certain it ALL works is a disservice to you as a writer and the time, energy, and effort you put into your manuscript so far. It’s also a disservice to readers.

Okay, I understand that editing costs, especially developmental editing; and the cost is always a result of the level of service the editor has to provide. The better skilled the writer is the less time involved for the editor. But your editor can, will, or should be able to tell you when your manuscript is ready for either self-publishing or submission to an agent.

Too often, new writers believe they can make one revision to their work, based on their editor’s suggestions from that first viewing, and then deem the manuscript done—in final form—ready to go to an agent or be self-published. This may or may not be the case; it often isn’t. More often than not, one revision just gets the manuscript closer to where it deserves to go.

One of my clients made my suggested revisions, but did not send it to me to check it or to a proofreader before she put it into print. Not only are there major typos (and formatting issues), but some of my notes were left in, as well. This is something that can and should be avoided. Let’s face it: typos happen even in best-sellers, but some things should never be included in your final product, especially your editor’s notes to you.

One of the best things you can do for yourself and your manuscript is find a developmental editor you trust—whose services clearly demonstrate benefit to you as a writer and your work—and then listen to what s/he advises. If you work with an editor you trust, then also trust him or her to advise you as to when your manuscript is ready to go. I’m not saying don’t trust your instincts, but don’t send your submission to an agent or put the manuscript into print before it’s truly ready. You don’t want to overwork a manuscript, but it is never a good or wise idea to be in a rush with it either. Make your manuscript the best you can before you move it forward.

I wish you the best with your writing, process, and progress.

Joyce Shafer
“Editor, Joyce Shafer. What can I say? Simply put, no Joyce, no book. Part editor, part coach, part teacher, Joyce was absolutely phenomenal throughout the entire editing process. Working with Joyce was like taking a graduate course in writing with your all-time favorite teacher and you were the only student. I just can't say enough good things. Allow me a shameless plug for her services at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/ ~ Eric Berbig, Author of The People’s Will

Work with Joyce L. Shafer as your writing coach or developmental editor. Details about her services, including The Chapter-by-Chapter Get-Your-Book-Written Writer’s Incentive Coaching at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/

Monday, September 8, 2014

The Importance of Plot in a Novel

What makes plot development work in a novel? There’s quite a lot to know about this, but here are some high-points. 


A strong novel writer causes readers to feel they experience a slice of someone else’s (one or more characters) “real” life. Even Science Fiction and Fantasy must accomplish this in their own ways. Readers want to relate to characters in novels, whether that’s just for one novel or in a series that involves the same main characters throughout. It’s up to you as a writer to create this for readers. You do this through plot and character development.

Your job as a writer is to make readers forget they’re reading. The way to accomplish this is to create a movie in the minds of readers through all the ways that make a story one told well and is readable. A well-developed plot uses characters developed well and all five physical senses (and sometimes the sixth sense).

A strong writer makes every effort to show rather than tell. This is done by providing settings, scenes, and characters readers can easily visualize in their minds and relate to, but through only as much exposition as is actually needed. It’s better to more often merge exposition with what characters say and do than provide it solely or primarily through narrative. Too much narrative can easily become tedious to contemporary readers.

Cause readers to feel the tension created by what happens through events large and small, and between one or more characters. Readers expect to feel something when they read. As a writer, it’s up to you to make this the smoothest experience for readers as possible. This means you must remove anything (or strive to) such as typos, misspelled words, wrong or extra words, or any scene that detracts from the reader’s experience, even if you absolutely love it.

PLOT
The plot needs to follow a logical and believable path. Again, even in Science Fiction or Fantasy, there are enough elements included that allow readers to relate to what’s happening as possible. What a plot should never be is a story filled with action scenes you add characters to, like refrigerator magnets stuck on to fill up space. Nothing should ever be included on a page of a novel that doesn’t belong there, that doesn’t move plot and character development forward. Plot is and should be about the characters—what they say and do as they contend with events when they happen and as a result of them. As best-selling author Elizabeth George said, “You never want to give readers characters in search of a plot.”

Events should influence characters, and characters should influence events. As part of plot, readers expect characters to do certain things: Face challenges, make decisions—wrong or right, and learn and evolve (or devolve) in some way. At the end of each scene, ask yourself what changed about the characters and the plot as a result of the scene. If nothing changed, you either need to rewrite the scene so that something does change, even if it’s a small shift, or delete the scene entirely. No page filler allowed. Story is meant to be like a thread you pull on a sweater and you watch what it unravels. You want the thread to be clean and even—no knots or anything that doesn’t belong there that will jam up the flow. Plot develops as a series of events that follow an original event—like a lit match placed to a fuse.

Plot involves conflict, and conflict comes in many forms, not just drastic ones. Conflict is the result of what is said and done by characters in the story, as a result of weather and nature, and by any number of initiators. But whatever is said or done or happens, one thing should always lead to the next, in a logical way, just as it does in life. Again, nothing should ever be included just to fill the page or create more length for the novel. Everything on every page must contribute to plot and character development.

“Story is about mastering the art, not second-guessing the marketplace.” – Robert McKee

I wish you the best with your writing, process, and progress.

Joyce Shafer
“Editor, Joyce Shafer. What can I say? Simply put, no Joyce, no book. Part editor, part coach, part teacher, Joyce was absolutely phenomenal throughout the entire editing process. Working with Joyce was like taking a graduate course in writing with your all-time favorite teacher and you were the only student. I just can't say enough good things. Allow me a shameless plug for her services at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/~ Eric Berbig, Author of The People’s Will


Work with Joyce L. Shafer as your writing coach or developmental editor, or get a thorough manuscript critique. Details about her services, including The Chapter-by-Chapter Get-Your-Book-Written Writer’s Incentive Coaching at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/

Thursday, August 7, 2014

Are you a writer or an author?


Here’s something from author Elizabeth George about writing:

“Lots of people want to have written; they don’t want to write.  In other words, they want to see their name on the front cover of a book and their grinning picture on the back. But this is what comes at the end of the job, not at the beginning. To reach that end, you have to be willing just to set it aside, knowing that it may never happen at all but not much caring because it’s the writing that matters to you; it’s the mystery and the magic of putting words on paper that are truly important. If you don’t feel this way, then you want to be an author, not a writer.
Authors are those guys who hope to get rich quick with a big sale to a big publisher followed by a lucrative movie deal. They write the same novel over and over and they declare at the beginning of their careers that if they don’t get published, they’ll give it up.
Writers, on the other hand, are those guys who’d write anyway. They have to breathe, after all. They have to live.”

Thursday, July 17, 2014

You Can Write and Publish a Best-Selling eBook in Just 3 Days... Really!


Some people use Facebook ads.
Others use membership sites. 
You've probably heard it all:
Mastermind groups are the way to go. 
Google ad words rock. SEO is where it's at. 
And this is all true....
for some people.


But, there is one thing ALL the successful business owners and thought leaders I know have in common:
They all use eBooks to create credibility and profits.

And in this free webinar, digital publishing and online business expert Ellen Violette will show you how you can too!

Join us now at: 
https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

Ellen is the most experienced eBook mentor I know. She has helped top-shelf internet marketers, authors, entrepreneurs, coaches, consultants, independent professionals, mompreneurs, and newbies create profitable eBooks.

Most importantly, she's helped people build multiple revenue streams around their eBooks. Even entire businesses. It’s really that powerful.

Reserve your place now:
https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

Whether you're trying to write an eBook for the first time, you've started but can't finish, or you've already written an ebook, but it just isn't selling, Ellen is the person to listen to.

The truth is that Ereaders have completely changed the game and now ebooks are outselling traditional books!
Luckily, it's not too late to get started!

I know you're busy, but if you haven't written an ebook yet, or you're not happy with the results you're getting from the ones you have written, then you won't want to miss this important training!

When you join Ellen for this free webinar training you will discover:

    -Why writing an ebook in 72 hours or less is no longer a luxury but a NECESSITY.

    -How to get started (including the common mistakes that keep people from getting started).

    -How writing an ebook can help you build a subscriber list and be in business in 48 hours or less.

    -How to take the guesswork out of the process, so that you are guaranteed to actually write an ebook every time you want to.

    -How to avoid the twin dragons that stop so many people from becoming successful authors.

    -Why you are your worst critic and how to stop it.

    -Why people start eBooks and don't finish them and how you can.

    -What it takes to write a best-seller and how to do it.

https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

You'll also receive a FREE gift: 9 Tips To Find Out What Your Customers Want So You Can Give It To Them PDF to help you get started just for registering!
https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

So, I hope you can make it!

To your eBook Success,

Joyce Shafer

P.S. If you can't attend, remember to sign-up anyway to receive the exclusive recording. But, it is a limited-time replay, so listen at your earliest convenience!
https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

P.S.S. Feel free to pass this email on to your friends who might like it.
https://createasplash.isrefer.com/go/j2014/jls1422

Friday, May 30, 2014

Do You Need an Incentive to Write Your Book?

We’ve all been there… You’re excited about your decision to write a book and you start talking to people about it. And then—


The conversation you, as a writer (especially a first-time book writer), don’t want to have:

Interested Party: “What are you doing lately that’s interesting?”
You: “I’m writing a book.” [Now you briefly tell what it’s about.]
IP: “That’s awesome! How’s it going?”
You: “It’s going.”
IP: “When will it be available?”
You: “Umm…”
IP: “How much have you written so far?”
You: “Umm…” [Maybe your “Umm” is a result of having a challenge with motivation to work on your book. Maybe it’s a result of not feeling sure about how what you’ve written so far reads. Maybe it’s because so far all you’ve actually done is talk about it and the only thing you’ve typed is the working title.]

The conversation you, as a writer (especially a first-time book writer), can have instead:
Interested Party: “What are you doing lately that’s interesting?”
You: “I’m writing a book.” [Now you briefly tell what it’s about.]
IP: “That’s awesome! How’s it going?”
You: “Really well! I’m working with a writing coach. I write a chapter, or up to three chapters, a month and then e-mail it to my coach so she can critique how it’s going. She tells me what’s working and what isn’t and offers suggestions for improvements. She also gives me notes about technical and creative aspects so I’m not only writing but improving my skills as I go. Because of this feedback and because I invest in myself through the reasonable fee she charges to do this each time I send her a chapter, I stay motivated and I’m making progress that I used to only wish I was making.

Work with a writing coach! Details about The Chapter-by-Chapter Get-Your-Book-Written Writer’s Incentive Coaching at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/writing-coach.html.

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Make Your Indie Novel the Best It Can Be

Guest Blogger: indie author Kia Heavey


Do you have a completed draft of your novel? Congratulations! Writing a full manuscript is certainly something to be proud of. Take a breather and pat yourself on the back, but then it’s time to hone and refine your project into a truly praise-worthy literary work for your readers.

I recently completed this process for the second time. It’s amazing how much I’ve learned since the first time around and using this perspective, I put together this list of best practices to help indie authors get their projects into tip-top shape for publishing and marketing. Of course, what works for me may not work for everyone, but hopefully you’ll find something useful in this post. Here’s what I’ve learned so far…

Your book isn’t finished.

Just accept this. You may think you’ve written a complete novel and maybe you have, but it’s probably not a very good one – yet.  Remember the old adage about success being 5% inspiration and 95% perspiration, and read on…

You need feedback readers.

You may think your book is complete, but that is often because in your head, you know what you meant to say. Unfortunately, your readers aren’t in your head. It’s not apparent to you, but there are places in your manuscript where something doesn’t work. Trust me, there just are. You’ve been so engrossed in this project for so long, you don’t have the perspective to see the issues.

But feedback readers do! And their input is the difference between a quirky, promising, but not-quite-there manuscript and a compelling, polished page-turner.

Choose appropriate feedback readers.

I belong to a local writers’ group, but I do not rely on them for critiques of my work. This is because they are not representative of my target audience. For example, the last novel I wrote was for teen girls and their mothers who enjoy YA fiction. The average age in my writers’ group is north of 60.  So when I needed feedback, I sought out readers among personal acquaintances as well as Goodreads connections. I pre-screened them according to their reading habits and sought input only from people with a track record of reading YA who also possessed the psycho-demographics I wanted to serve.

Choose what feedback to use.

You’re an Indie author. Maybe you don’t have an agent or a six-figure contract, but you do have something wonderful: autonomy. You aren’t bound to make every change some egghead editor tells you to make. This is your project, and you make the calls.

In fact, it’s not uncommon to get conflicting comments from different feedback readers. It’s literally impossible to implement all the advice you’ll get. Once you have read through all the comments, you ultimately decide what fits the story you’re telling and the philosophy you’re conveying. Accept that you will never please all the people all the time, but you can learn to balance your own creative integrity with marketability and audience appeal.

You need an editor.

No, I’m not just saying this because I’m guest-posting on Joyce’s site and she’s my friend. You really do need one. Even if you got straight A’s in English class. Even if you yourself are a professional editor.

There are two main points at which you might invite an editor into your project. The first is when you are ready to show your manuscript to beta readers. At this point, consider getting a comprehensive critique from a professional. (If this is your first book and you can afford it, a comprehensive critique is almost a must. It is worth every penny because of all the things you’ll learn.) The second point is when you have a final, tight manuscript that you think is ready to publish. This is a great time to run it past an editor to clean up grammatical errors, typos, etc.

If you publish a book rife with editing errors, it will not be taken seriously. Please don’t do that to yourself after you’ve worked so hard.

Find friendly reviewers.

Got your book published? Now it’s time to send out review copies and start building up Internet buzz. Many prolific readers have book review blogs, and many more post reviews on important sites like Amazon and Goodreads. Make a list of potential reviewers, order up some review copies of the paperback, get the ebook file ready to email, and start sending out review requests. As with feedback readers, look for reviewers who represent the correct psycho-demographic to appreciate your work. Do this part well and not only will reviews pile up, there will be plenty of four– and five–star reviews among them.

Don’t quit your day job.

The good thing about being an Indie author – no agents or publishers telling you what to do – is also the bad thing – no agents or publishers sending you royalty checks. The odds against you becoming wealthy from a single indie title are astronomically high. They get a little lower with each additional book you publish and with competent marketing, but no one knows for sure how to make the lightning strike. In fact, the only indie authors I know of who make a living off their writing treat it like, well, a job. They put in many hours and re-invest royalties in their business.

Decide what purpose your writing will serve for you – creative outlet or moneymaking business – and treat it accordingly. May you find it as rewarding a pastime as I do!

Kia Heavey is the author of Night Machines (2011) and Underlake (2014). You can read about her books on her website: kiaheavey.com.


Thursday, April 3, 2014

Good Storytelling: Fiction, Non-Fiction, and Memoirs

Whether it’s fiction, non-fiction, or a memoir, a good story is deemed good when it is told well. There are things to keep in mind to assure this is your result.



Good storytelling can accomplish many things:

  • Brings fresh insights about what motivates people.
  • Causes us to consider the changes life brings and how we feel about them or how we might respond or react to them.
  • Causes us to look at lies, truth, and motive in, perhaps, a new way.
  • Gives us windows to peer into that reveal more about humanity and human nature than we’ve previously known or considered.
  • Allows us to vicariously experience inner and outer sensations, to use our senses while sitting still.
  • Lets our imaginations play and feel good about doing so.
  • Lets us witness restorations—including of love, balance, justice.
  • Makes us laugh out loud.
  • Its use of words and phrases can cause us to pause and reflect or use a highlighter to mark a passage that speaks to us.
  • We can wear our “who-done-it” cap and try to solve the mystery.
  • Lets us observe contradictions and conflicts with our feet safely tucked under us and a soothing mug of steaming tea nearby.
  • Takes us into beauty, as well as into its opposite.
  • Relates our own life experiences to those of the characters or to imagine ourselves as the characters in unfamiliar circumstances or realms.
A good story can do these and more, but it must be told well. This involves not just the words and how they are sequenced, but the technical matters such as correct punctuation, proper paragraphing, scene breaks, plot and character development, flow, dialogue that also includes actions so that characters are not just talking heads.

It must answer questions for readers that the plot has presented, and must wrap up the story in a way that satisfies even if all indications are that a sequel will be needed (or, hopefully, desired by readers).

It must have enough description but not so much that it detracts from the experience and flow.
It must have balance between narrative, dialogue (when appropriate to the story), and action.
It must stay real, which even science fiction and fantasy must adhere to within their created worlds.

Whether a story is fiction, non-fiction, or a memoir, a good story told well takes us into a world we wish to visit, even if not to live in, so we have experiences, gain knowledge or wisdom, or are entertained in a way that is pleasing, enjoyable, or meaningful for us. This is what you want to give to your readers, as well as to yourself as a writer.

What Kind of Editing Will You Need?
Sometimes you need more than basic editing, which is called Developmental Editing, to assist you with plot and character development, as well as other creative and technical matters. I particularly enjoy this service when the writer’s story has “good bones.” Know this: most new-writer manuscripts need this service, especially first drafts; and when I see in the sample chapters sent to me that Developmental Evaluation (a critique) is needed instead, because the manuscript needs substantial revision, I advise clients to go for that service, unless they really want me to do an overhaul for them, which I can, though it’s labor-intensive.

Developmental Evaluation is also beneficial for non-fiction and memoirs, which sometimes need structure re-organization: the story is not told in the best order for the most impact or is confusing to read. It doesn’t help if your story makes sense to you but not to readers. Eventually, every manuscript needs an editor’s eyes.

Timing: New writers typically don’t know to anticipate that time may or will be involved to get their manuscript into final form, meaning into proper shape to self-publish or submit to an agent or publisher. This timing all depends on how much work their manuscript needs. Manuscripts generally need more than one revision. Even best-sellers go through multiple revisions.

The entire process of manuscript to retail product is an involved but fascinating one. You can learn a lot about what it takes from start to finish for an idea to become a book, and benefit greatly from what you learn, especially if you intend to keep writing.

Have a question? Contact me at http://editmybookandmore.weebly.com/ and I’ll blog about it.

I wish you the best with your writing and process.
Joyce Shafer
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